$\int\frac{1}{x^4-1}dx$

Step-by-step Solution

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Final answer to the problem

$-\frac{1}{2}\arctan\left(x\right)-\frac{1}{4}\ln\left|x+1\right|+\frac{1}{4}\ln\left|-x+1\right|+C_0$
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Step-by-step Solution

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Rewrite the expression $\frac{1}{x^4-1}$ inside the integral in factored form

$\int\frac{1}{-\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}dx$

Learn how to solve intégrales des fonctions exponentielles problems step by step online.

$\int\frac{1}{-\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}dx$

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Unlock the first 3 steps of this solution

Learn how to solve intégrales des fonctions exponentielles problems step by step online. int(1/(x^4-1))dx. Rewrite the expression \frac{1}{x^4-1} inside the integral in factored form. Apply the formula: \int\frac{a}{bc}dx=\frac{1}{c}\int\frac{a}{b}dx, where a=1, b=\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right) and c=-1. Rewrite the fraction \frac{1}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)} in 3 simpler fractions using partial fraction decomposition. Expand the integral \int\left(\frac{1}{2\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(1-x\right)}\right)dx into 3 integrals using the sum rule for integrals, to then solve each integral separately.

Final answer to the problem

$-\frac{1}{2}\arctan\left(x\right)-\frac{1}{4}\ln\left|x+1\right|+\frac{1}{4}\ln\left|-x+1\right|+C_0$

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Function Plot

Plotting: $-\frac{1}{2}\arctan\left(x\right)-\frac{1}{4}\ln\left(x+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\ln\left(-x+1\right)+C_0$

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7
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9
0
a
b
c
d
f
g
m
n
u
v
w
x
y
z
.
(◻)
+
-
×
◻/◻
/
÷
2

e
π
ln
log
log
lim
d/dx
Dx
|◻|
θ
=
>
<
>=
<=
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

asin
acos
atan
acot
asec
acsc

sinh
cosh
tanh
coth
sech
csch

asinh
acosh
atanh
acoth
asech
acsch

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